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Heimdall (pronounced HAME-doll) is the Norse god of light.  He stands guard at the rainbow bridge, Bifrost, which connects Asgard (the home of the gods) to the world of humans.  Heimdall is Odin's son and belongs to the newer class of gods known as the Aesir.

 
Heimdall requires less sleep than a bird and has incredibly sharp senses that allow him to see great distances even at night and to hear sounds as soft as wool growing on sheep. 

 
Heimdall is considered to be the father of social classes. According to legend, he traveled around the earth and stayed three nights with married couples from different social classes.


First, he visited some serfs, then some peasants, and finally a noble couple. Nine months after each visit, a child was born to each.
  • The first was a strong boy named Thrall, who became the ancestor of all serfs.
  • The second, Karl, was skilled at farm work and became the ancestor of all peasants.
  • Jarl, the last of the children, was intelligent and quick to learn the skills of hunting and combat. He became the ancestor of all warriors and nobles.
The words thrall, karl, and jarl mean serf, farmer, and nobleman in the Norse language.


 
Heimdall is usually pictured with his golden horn, Gjallarhorn, which he will one day use to call the other gods to Ragnarok, the final battle that will result in the destruction of gods and humans. During the battle, Heimdall will kill the trickster god, Loki, then meet his own death.
 
Next Thor's Day: Bragi, the god of poetry and his wife, Idun 

It's Thor's Day once again and I know I previously promised you some trivia on Heimdall, but I'm going to postpone that until next time.

 
 
Instead, check out this blog post from my agent, Ethan Vaughan. It's an entertaining account of how he came to represent my book, Wish Maiden.

And here's a LEGO Thor just because everything (LEGO) ....is... awesome!


Yes, yet another day of the week is named after a Norse god.  Tyr (pronounced TEER) is the god of courage and justice. Tyr was originally known as Tiw (rhymes with ewe) and that's why the day is pronounced Tuesday.

That makes four days of the week named after Norse gods.


FYI: The modern Saturday is named after the Roman god, Saturn, but in Norse times it was washing day (apparently some things never change).

Back to Tyr - he is one of the oldest European gods and was originally the chief god, but was later overtaken in popularity and therefore in authority by Odin.  The myth was modified so that Tyr later became Odin's son (so even though he is quite old, he belongs to the newer class of gods known as the Aesir).


As you can see from the picture above, Tyr is missing his right hand.  That's because it was bitten off by Fenrir the Wolf.

It was predicted that Fenrir (son of the trickster god, Loki) would cause trouble for the gods so they endeavored to bind the giant wolf for their own safety.  The wolf refused to allow the suspiciously innocent-looking cord to be put around him unless one of the deities put his or her hand in his mouth as a pledge of good faith.

 
Only Tyr was brave and honorable enough to comply with the beast’s request, and, when Fenrir found himself unable to break free of his fetters, he accordingly helped himself to the god’s hand.  (Fenrir plays a part in Ragnarok, the Norse prediction for the end of the world, but that's for another post.)
 
  
 
The rune that represents Tyr is one of the oldest known runes.  It has been found inscribed on swords, shields, and helmets dating back to 600 B.C.  Tyr's rune is shaped like a spear and represents victory.
 
 
Next Thor's Day: Heimdall, the watchman of the gods 
 
**facts sourced from Myths of the Norsemen by H.A. 

Freyr is one of the most important gods of Norse paganism.  He is associated with prosperity, fair weather, and fertility.  He is also the ruler of the Alfar (light elves).

 
  • Freyr is the son of Njord and his twin sister is Freya (thus he also belongs to the older class of gods known as the Vanir).
  • The sword he carries is a magical sword that can fight on its own.
  • The dwarfs gave him a golden-bristled boar.  The radiant bristles are considered symbolic either of the solar rays or of golden grain because the boar taught mankind how to plow.
 
 
Freyr also possessed a magical ship named Skidbladnir.  This vessel was so elastic that it was large enough to transport the gods, yet could also be folded up like a napkin and carried in one's pocket.
 
This small bronze statuette of Freyr is from the Viking era.  He is sitting cross-legged and holding his long beard.  From this angle, his arm is obscuring his rather large phallus (he is a fertility god).
 
 
He is also wearing a typical conical Viking helmet.  Most people think that Vikings wore helmets like this:
 
 
However according to the History Channel's website, the popular image of the strapping Viking in a horned helmet dates back to the 1800s, when Scandinavian artists included the horned headgear in their portrayals of the raiders.....and an enduring stereotype was born.


 
Next Thor's Day: Tyr, the one-handed god of courage

**facts sourced from Myths of the Norsemen by H.A. Guerber
 

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